The fig tree appears repeatedly in both the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, but it has been cultivated for much longer. Sumerian stone tablets dating back to 2500 B.C. record culinary use of figs. Figs hold a position of symbolism in many world religions, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, and Buddhism, representing fertility, peace, and prosperity.
Ancient Olympians earned figs for their athletic prowess, and Pliny the Elder extolled the fruit's restorative powers. The prophet Mohammed reportedly identified the fig as the one fruit he would most wish to see in paradise.